The sacred seal is unveiled at Trần Temple.

As midnight nears on the 14th day of the first lunar month, thousands converge on the Special National Relic Site of Trần Temple – Phổ Minh Pagoda for the annual Trần Temple Seal Opening Ceremony — a ritual rich in history and spirituality, carrying an enduring hope for peace and prosperity.

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NINH BÌNH — As the clock moves toward midnight, wisps of incense drift above the ancient rooftops of the Special National Relic Site of Trần Temple – Phổ Minh Pagoda.

Bathed in ceremonial lights and torchlight, elders, officials and pilgrims wait solemnly for the sacred rite — the Trần Temple Seal Opening Ceremony.

The tradition originates in the ancestral homeland of the Trần clan at Tức Mặc Palace, where the Trần Dynasty ascended to power and governed Đại Việt from 1225 to 1400. Nearly two centuries of Trần rule ushered in a golden chapter of Vietnamese history, marked by effective leadership, cultural flourishing and legendary victories safeguarding national independence.

Historical accounts record that Tức Mặc Palace was constructed in 1239 and later renamed Trùng Quang Palace, while Tức Mặc itself was elevated to Thiên Trường Prefecture.

It served as both a spiritual sanctuary and a political centre, where retired emperors resided and reigning monarchs returned to honour their ancestors.

Today, this sacred site stands at the heart of a spring festival imbued with profound symbolism.

Recognised as National Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Trần Temple Seal Opening Ceremony is held annually on the night of the 14th and into the early hours of the 15th day of the first lunar month.

The rite signifies the reopening of royal administration after Tết, the Lunar New Year festival, embodying ideals of duty, discipline and ethical governance.

Beyond its spiritual dimension, the ceremony conveys a deep humanistic message: a collective prayer for national stability and prosperity, and for families to receive blessings represented by the seal’s inscription Tích phúc vô cương (“Boundless accumulation of virtue”).

The ritual proceeds with solemn order. Delegates present incense and candles at the ancestral altar, their faces lit by trembling flames. Carefully chosen young men from the village bear the palanquin carrying the sacred seal in a vibrant midnight procession, clad in traditional red, blue and gold attire.

Once the seal is formally opened, streams of worshippers enter the temple grounds. Some bow quietly in prayer; others patiently await a stamped paper marked with the sacred imprint — not as a guarantee of material fortune, but as a symbolic reminder to live and work with honesty, creativity and dedication in the coming year.

In modern times, the festival remains a living lesson in history and moral values. It reflects the Vietnamese tradition of honouring one’s origins and offers generations an opportunity to express gratitude to their forebears and uphold the enduring legacy of the Trần Dynasty.

As dawn spreads across Thiên Trường Prefecture and the crowds slowly disperse, incense still lingers in the crisp spring air. The sacred seal has been opened, yet its message — of virtue, unity and aspiration — continues to echo long after the ceremony concludes.

Source: Vietnam News

Photos: Collected.